( Best 325+ ) Ancient History One Liner

Ancient History One Liner Today I am providing Ancient History One Liner Q & A 325+ GK Questions and Answers related to Competitive Exams. You can easily get 2-3 marks with the help of Ancient History Questions for SSC Exams. This post of Ancient History One liner GK Questions for Competitive Exams is very important also related to General Knowledge Questions and Answers. I am providing you also Objective Questions with Answers of Ancient History One Liner for SSC Exams. These questions are very important for any type of Competitive exams. Very important questions Ancient Indian History One liner GK for Bank PO, IBPS, Bank Clerical Exams, SBI, IAS, RAS, UPSC, SSC Tier-1 and all other exams. Join Ours Telegram Link For regular Updates Ancient History One Liner Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 1 .Who added the fifth principle to Jainism? Answer:- Mahavira added celibacy (brahmacharya) to the four principles of Parsvanath (Ahimsa, Satya, Achaurya and Aparigraha) 2 .The language used in writing the source materials of ancient India was: Answer:-Pali 3 .In the mature phase of the Indus Valley Civilization, where have evidences of house-wells come from? Answer:-Mohenjodaro 4 .With whose worship do we get evidence for an organic connection between the ancient culture of Indus Valley and the Hinduism of today? Answer:-Stone, trees and animals 5 .What was not known to the Rigvedic period ? Answer:-Varna system 6 .When and by whom were the Ashokan inscriptions deciphered for the first time ? Answer:-1837–James Prinsep 7 .‘Prince of Pilgrims’ was the name attributed to Answer:-Hiuen Tsang 8 .The Gandhara style of painting was introduced by: Answer:-Mahayana sect 9 .In which text has special reference been made to Chandragupta Maurya? Answer:- Vishakhadutt 10 .Which is the principal source of information on Asoka’s campaign against Kalinga ? Answer:-Rock Edict XIII Medieval Indian History MCQs: Gk By Mr. DJ 11 .Who was the great ruler of Kalinga in the ancient period of Indian history? Answer:-Kharavela 12 .Who adopted the title of epithet of Devaputra? Answer:-Kanishka 13 .Who was the author of Silappadikaram, the great Tamil epic? Answer:-Ilango Adiggal 14 .The first ancient city discovered during the British times was: Answer:-Harappa 15 .The art style which is considered to have synthesized the features of both Indian and Greek art is known as: Answer:-Gandhara Art Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 16 .On which era is the Hindu Calendar of India based? Answer:-Saka Era 17 .Which Veda contains sacrificial formulae ? Answer:-Yajur Veda 18 .Which system/tradition got popularized during the time of the fourth Veda? Answer:-Brahmana-Kshatriya-Vaishya-Shudra 19 .Who was the Indian ruler contemporary to Alexander the Great? Answer:-Dhananand 20 .The author of Arthasastra was contemporary to: Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 21 .Why is the ancient site of Malhar in Chandauli Janapada famous? Answer:-It has yielded remains of Budhha Stupas 22 .In the third century B.C, Warangal was famous for: Answer:-for Ivory work 23 .The most significant feature of the Indus Valley Civilization was Answer:-Town Planning 24 .The script of the Indus Valley Civilization is Answer:-Pictorial and Undeciphered 25 .Who gave the slogan of ‘Live and let live’? Answer:-Lord Mahavira 26 .Among copper, bronze, iron and terracotta, which material was mainly used in the minting of Harappan coin? Answer:-Terracotta 27 .With which centre of learning was Chanakya, the famous mentor of Chandragupta Maurya, associated? Answer:-Taxila 28 .On the bank of which river is Harappa situated? Answer:-Ravi 29 .The most sacred river in the Rig Veda was: Answer:-Saraswati 30 .Which Veda says that the origin of battle/war takes place in mind? Answer:-Atharva Veda Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 31 .The description of the way of execution of Vedic activities is found in: Answer:-Brahmana 32 .Which part of China was not conquered by Kanishka? Answer:-Bokhara 33 .Which deities have been mentioned in the 1400 B.C. inscription found from Bogaz Koi in Asia Minor? Answer:-Indra, Varun, Mitra and Naitasya 34 .Which era/period is also known as Chalcolithic Age? Answer:-Copper Stone Age 35 .The ‘Jatakas’ are the sacred texts of: Answer:-Buddhism 36 .Mention the centre of the Roman trade during the Sangam Age. Answer:-Musiri 37 .Which region of India was known as Avantika in the ancient times? Answer:-Malwa 38 .Who was known as Indian Napoleon ? Answer:-Samudragupta 39 .Gandhara Art is the synthesis of: Answer:-Indian and Greek art 40 .Among Xerxes, Alexander, Darius-I and Seleucus, who was the first to invade India? Answer:-Darius-I 41 .During which period of Indian history were such poetesses and writers as Sheel and Bhattarika famous? Answer:-Gupta Period 42 .With which period are the Ajanta paintings associated? Answer:-Gupta period 43 .Which is that craftsmanship that was not used by the Aryans? Answer:-Ironsmith 44 .Some of the women composers of the suktas are : Answer:-Lopamudra, Ghosha, Sachi, Paulomi and Kakshavritti are prominent 45 .Who helped Chandragupta in the expansion of his empire? Answer:-Chanakya Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 46 .Which event had great influence on the administrative policies of Asoka the Great? Answer:-Kalinga War 47 .When did Alexander invade India? Answer:-326 B.C. 48 .The oldest evidence of animal husbandry has been found from: Answer:-Bogor 49 .The Ajivika sect was contemporary to: Answer:-Buddha 50 .Where did Gautam Buddha attain ‘Parinirvana’ ? Answer:-Kushinagar 51 .In which part of ancient India was Khroshthi script in use between 3rd century BC and 3rd century AD? Answer:-Gandhar region 52 .During whose reign did the Chinese traveller Fa-Hien come to India? Answer:-Chandragupta Vikramaditya 53 .Who was that ruler who killed his father Bimbisara to ascend to the throne? Answer:-Ajatshatru 54 .With which Veda does the language of Zend Avesta bear close resemblance? Answer:-Rig Veda 55 .Which was the ruling dynasty of India at the time of the invasion of Alexander the Great? Answer:-Nanda dynasty 56 .Among Kadamba, Satavahana, Vakataka and Gupta dynasties, during whose reign did engravings begin for the first time in the Ajanta caves? Answer:-The Satavahanas 57 .Nalanda University was a great seat of learning, especially in: Answer:-Buddhism 58 .Which field experienced utmost development during the Kushana rule? Answer:-Art 59 .The oldest school of thought on Indian philosophy is: Answer:-Samkhya 60 .Who first introduced gold coins in India? Answer:-Greeks Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 61 .The Great Bath of the Indus Valley Civilization was discovered in – Answer:-Mohenjodaro 62 .Amri, a Harappan site, is located in the province of Answer:-Baluchistan 63 .In the early Vedic period, a ‘Samiti’ was a Answer:-Popular Assembly 64 .At which place was the Buddhist Council organized during the reign of Kanishka? Answer:-Kashmir 65 .At which place was the first Buddhist Council organized? Answer:-Rajagriha 66 .Whose invasion dealt a deathblow to the thriving trade relations between India and Roman Empire? Answer:-The Huns 67 .The King who called himself ‘Devanampriya’ and ‘Priyadarshi’was Answer:-Ashoka 68 .Where are the caves of Bhimbetka, famous for rock paintings, situated? Answer:-Madhya Pradesh 69 .Which type of Prakrit was uniformly employed by Asoka in all his inscriptions? Answer:-Magadhi 70 .People of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped: Answer:-Pashupati 71 .Which historian, for the first time, expounded the hypothesis that the Aryans invaded India from the northwest of India and destroyed the Indus Valley Civilization? Answer:-Wheeler 72 .In which state of India is the Shore Temple situated? Answer:-Tamil Nadu 73 .What was the chief source of livelihood of the Indus people? Answer:-Agriculture 74 .The main food of Vedic Aryans was: Answer:-Barley and Rice 75 .Suvarna Prabhas Sutra is associated with: Answer:-Saiva Religion Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 76 .Which dynasty ruled over Magadha after the fall of the Nanda dynasty? Answer:-Mauryan 77 .Whose accomplishments are mentioned in the Allahabad Inscription? Answer:-Samudragupta 78 .From where has the Great Granary of Harappan Civilization been found? Answer:-Mohenjodaro 79 .Three Jewels (Triratna) Principle understood as samyakdarshana (“right faith”), samyakjnana (“right knowledge”), and samyakcharitra (“right conduct”) is associated with: Answer:-Jainism 80 .What is the fundamental difference between Mahayana and Hinayana sects of Buddhism? Answer:-Worship of Gods and Goddesses 81 .Which archaeologist made the initial discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization city of Mohenjodaro? Answer:-Rakhal Das Banerjee 82 .The major contribution of Chola dynasty in the field of administration is: Answer:-well-organized local self government 83 .Which word has been used in Jainism for complete knowledge? Answer:-Kaivalya 84 .Who is considered as the author of Hindu Law? Answer:-Manu 85 .The famous ruler of ancient India who adopted Jainism in the last days of his life was: Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 86 .Which dynasty immediately succeeded the Maurya dynasty and ruled Magadha Kingdom? Answer:-Sunga 87 .Who murdered the last Sunga ruler, Devahuti? Answer:-Brahmin Minister Vasudeva Kanva 88 .Which is the only Indus site with an artificial dockyard? Answer:-Lothal 89 .The capital of the ancient Chola kingdom was Answer:-Uraiyur 90 .Who was nominated by Lord Buddha to lead the Buddhist Sangha before his death? Answer:-Mahakassapa Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 91 .Influenced by which Buddhist monk did Asoka adopt Buddhism? Answer:-Upagupta 92 .Among Ropar, Kalibangan, Lothal and Banawali, which city was located in Gujarat? Answer:-Lothal 93 .The discovery of scale has established the acquaintance of Indus Valley people with weights and measures. At which place were these discovered? Answer:-Lothal 94 .During the Gupta rule, who among Bhanugupta, Vagbhatt, Aryabhatta and Varahamihira was both a great mathematician and astronomer? Answer:-Aryabhatta 95 .Where was Lord Mahavira born? Answer:-Kundgram, Vaishali 96 .Harshavardhana ruled during Answer:-7th century A.D. 97 .With which religion is the subject matter of Ajanta paintings associated? Answer:-Buddhism 98 .The Buddhist monk who spread Buddhism in Tibet was Answer:-Padmasambhava 99 .The political and cultural centre of the Pandyans was: Answer:-Madurai 100 .What is the difference between ‘chaitya’ and ‘vihara’? Answer:-Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the place of residence 101 .Which ruler got the Bodhi tree axed at Bodh Gaya? Answer:-Shashanka 102 .Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great? Answer:-Aristotle 103 .For which accomplishment was the Gupta dynasty famous? Answer:-Art and Architecture 104 .Nishka, a type of coin was used during_______period. Answer:-Guptas 105 .The other name of Chanakya was Answer:-Vishnugupta 106 .Where is the Kailasanatha Temple, the exquisite specimen of Dravidian art, located? Answer:-Kanchipuram 107 .The capital city of the Chalukya dynasty was at: Answer:-Badami 108 .Who started the practice of making land donations to Brahmans and Buddhists? Answer:-Satavahanas 109 .Among the archaeological remains of Indus Valley Civilization such as earthen utensils, coins, boats and buildings, which can be considered as the indicator of the then economic and business activities? Answer:-Coins 110 .The main source of livelihood of the Aryans in the ancient times was: Answer:- Agriculture Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 111 .Where was the first Buddhist Council held ? Answer:-Rajagriha 112 .With which field is Charaka associated? Answer:-Ayurveda 113 .As per the Buddhist tradition, who is considered as the next incarnation of Lord Budhha? Answer:-Maitreya 114 .With reference to the people of Hind (Bharat), the first to use word ‘Hindu’ was Answer:-The Arabs 115 .The capital of Kanishka was: Answer:-Purushapura (Peshawar) 116 .What was the purpose behind the Varna system in India? Answer:-Occupational division of labour 117 .Who is known as the ‘Napoleon of India? Answer:-Samudragupta 118 .Among the Upanishads, Vedas, Tripitikas and Jataka tales, which is the sacred text of the Buddhists? Answer:-Tripitikas 119 .Which scholar equated Chandragupta Maurya with the Greek reference to Sandrocotus? Answer:-William Jones 120 .The ratio of gold: silver coins during the Saka-Kushana period was: Answer:-14:1 121 .From which text has “Satyamev Jayate,” the symbol of Indian administration, been borrowed? Answer:-Mundaka Upanishad 122 .Which ancient Indian city was the place of abode of three scholar saintsKapila, Gargi and Maitreya? Answer:-Ujjayini 123 .Among the Ravi, Sutlej, Jhelum and Chenab, on the opposite banks of which river did the armies of Alexander and Porus camp? Answer:-Jhelum 124 .At which place did Gautam Buddha give his first ‘Dharmachakrapravartan’? Answer:-Sarnath 125 .Mahavira’s first disciple was Answer:-Jamali 126 .Which has been the most mentioned river in the early Vedic literature? Answer:-Sindhu 127 .The Ajivika was a heterodox sect: Answer:-contemporary to the Buddha 128 .What information do we receive from the Eran Inscription of the Gupta period? Answer:-Practice of Sati system 129 .Which ruler, for the first time, conquered Malwa, Gujarat and Maharashtra? Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 130 .Among the Paleolithic age, Neolithic age, Bronze age and Iron Age, the Harappan Civilization was associated with: Answer:-Bronze Age Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 131 .Among Divyavandana, Dohakosa, Vajrachhedika and Vamsathapaksini, which is the later Buddhist text composed inIndia? Answer:-Vamsathapaksini 132 .The capital city of the Pallava dynasty was at: Answer:-Kanchipuram 133 .Where is the Great Stupa of Sanchi situated? Answer:-Madhya Pradesh 134 .Sulva Sutra is related to: Answer:-Geometry 135 .A number of invasions ensued after the disintegration of the Mauryan Empire. Who were the first to invade India? Answer:-Bactrian-Greeks 136 .Who were the first rulers in India to introduce gold coins? Answer:-IndoGreeks 137 .Which of the Harappan cities among Chanhudaro, Kalibangan, Lothal and Surkotada not fortified? Answer:-Surkotada 138 .What is the most apt description of the Mauryan monarchy under Asoka the Great? Answer:-Centralized Monopoly 139 .The fundamental point of Jainism is: Answer:-Ahimsa (Nonviolence) 140 .In which text is the list of 16 Mahajanapadas mentioned? Answer:-Anguttura Nikaya 141 .The advent of Aryans in India is associated with: Answer:-2500-2000 B.C. 142 .Digambar is a sect of which religion? Answer:-Jainism 143 .The commencement of Kali era is associated with: Answer:-3102 B.C. 144 .The Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya was: Answer:-Megasthenes 145 .The Chinese pilgrim visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana was Answer:-Hiuen Tsang Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 146 .The religion, which preached “Desire is the cause for all sufferings” is Answer:-Buddhism 147 .The university which became famous during the post-Gupta period was: Answer:-Nalanda University 148 .The first grammarian of the Sanskrit language was Answer:-Panini 149 .In whose honour did Harshavardhana organize the Kannauj assembly? Answer:-Hiuen-Tsang 150 .Sanchi reflects the sculptural art of which religion? Answer:-Buddhism 151 .Among the Mauryan, Gupta, Kushana and Kanva dynasties, which one is the earliest? Answer:-Mauryan 152 .Which is also known as the ‘Vedanta’? Answer:-Upanishads 153 .Among Sir John Marshall, R.D. Banerjee, Alexander Cunningham and Dayaram Sahni, who first discovered the Harappan Civilization? Answer:-Dayaram Sahni 154 .During which period was the standing statue of Buddha made? Answer:-Kushana Period 155 .The storyline described in the Ajanta paintings is from: Answer:-Jataka tales 156 .The first reference of Ayurveda or Science of Life is found in: Answer:-Atharva Veda 157 .Which scholar has considered the Arctic region as the place of origin of the Aryans? Answer:-Bal Gangadhar Tilak 158 .Anand was the favourite disciple of Buddha. He was from: Answer:-Lichchavi 159 .Who was the Mauryan ruler who evinced interest in the Ajivika sect? Answer:-Bindusara 160 .What was the ancient name of Ujjain? Answer:-Avantikav 161 .According to the Arthasastra, the meaning of sita land is related to: Answer:-Land cultivated by tribes 162 .The subject matter of Mudrarakshasa, the ancient Indian play of Vishakhadutt, is: Answer:-Intrigues at the royal court during the time of Chandragupta Maurya 163 .The figure of the God that was depicted in the seal of Indus Valley people is – Answer:-Pashupati 164 .The existence of advanced water management system in Harappan Culture is known from Answer:-Dholavira 165 .Who patronised Jainism in the 1st century B.C. ? Answer:-King Kharavela of Kalinga 166 .In which year did the Kalinga War take place? Answer:-261 B.C. 167 .Metallic coins first appeared in: Answer:-The Post-Vedic period 168 .Who was the first British to decipher the Asokan inscriptions? Answer:-James Princep 169 .What was the name of the tax received by the king from his subjects during the Vedic period? Answer:-Bali 170 .Which religion was adopted by Asoka after the conquest of Kalinga? Answer:-Buddhism Ancient History is one of the important Section in all competitive Exams, Gk By Mr Dj today share Indian History One Liner. .Ancient History. 171 .With which period are the renowned names of Aryabhatta and Varahamihira associated? Answer:-Gupta dynasty 172 .People of the Rig Veda period mainly believed in: Answer:-Bali and rituals 173 .The founder of the Mauryan dynasty was Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 174 .What is the name of the book authored by Megasthenes? Answer:-Indica 175 .In which year did Alexander the Great invade India? Answer:-326 B.C. 176 .In which ancient text have issues related to education been mentioned? Answer:-Upanishad 177 .In which Upanishad has yajna been equated with a battered boat? Answer:-Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 178 .Who is the expounder of Yoga philosophy? Answer:-Patanjali 179 .In which state is the ancient site of Kalibangan located? Answer:-Rajasthan 180 .Where did Lord Buddha attain enlightenment? Answer:-Bodh Gaya 181 .Who wrote a treatise on Medical Science in ancient India? Answer:-Charaka 182 .The earliest evidence for the occurrence of silver in India has been found from Harappan Culture. With which age is the Indus Valley Civilization related? Answer:-Proto-historic era 183 .Which dynasty came to power in Magadha after the downfall of the Mauryas? Answer:-Sunga dynasty 184 .Among the four Vedas, which one has described magical charms and spells? Answer:-Atharva Veda 185 .The Indus Valley Civilization was a non-Aryan civilization because: Answer:-it was an urban civilization 186 .An author has written a book, titled ‘Rasratnakar,’ on the extraction of metals from ores. The same author has also written a book on Ayurveda, titled ‘Arogya Manjari.’ He is: Answer:-Nagasena 187 .The state language of the Satavahanas was Answer:-Prakrit 188 .What was the most distinctive feature of the Indus Valley Civilization? Answer:-Systematic Urban Life 189 .Who has authored ‘Saundaranand’? Answer:-Ashvaghosha 190 .Pulakesin II was the greatest ruler of the Answer:-Chalukyas of Badami 191 .Who is considered as the God of Medicine in the field of Ayurveda? Answer:-Dhanvantri 192 .In which metal did the Satavahanas mainly mint their coins? Answer:-Lead 193 .Which ruler, for the first time, selected Pataliputra as his capital? Answer:-Udayan 194 .Among Susruta, Charaka, Charvaka and Dhanvantri, who was not a physician? Answer:-Charvaka 195 .Which was the only Indus city without a citadel? Answer:-Chanhudaro 196 .Which city of the Indus Valley Civilisation was discovered first? Answer:-Harappa 197 .According to the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea, the harbour situated on the western coast was: Answer:-Sopara, Muziris, Barbericum 198 .The Uttaramerur inscription provides information on the administration of the Answer:-Cholas 199 .Which animal is not present in the Lion capital mounted on Asokan pillar at Sarnath? Answer:-Deer 200 .Worship of Mother Goddess is associated with: Answer:-Indus Valley Civilization 201 .Who can be compared with the ‘Prince’ of Machiavelli? Answer:-Arthashastra of Kautilya 202 .The surgery that was practised in ancient India is known from the works of which scholar ? Answer:-Sushruta 203 .Which was the seat of Greco-Roman art? Answer:-Gandhara 204 .The Great Stone Culture (500 B.C-100 B.C) introduces us to that historical period of South Indian history which was marked by the use of: Answer:-Burials surrounded by large Megaliths 205 .Which is the place where Lord Buddha attained Nirvana? Answer:-Kushinagar 206 .Who is associated with the Junagadh Rock Inscription? Answer:-Rudradaman 207 .Which type of pottery is considered to be the epitome of secondurbanization in India? Answer:-Northern Black Polished Ware 208 .The reason behind the popularity of Taxila was: Answer:-Gandhara Art 209 .The famous centre of learning during the Mauryan period was: Answer:-Taxila 210 .With which religion is the word ‘Tirthankara’ associated? Answer:-Jainism 211 .The correct chronological order of the advent of foreign travellers to India is: Answer:-Megasthenes, Fa Hien, Hiuen Tsang, I-tsing 212 .Which inscription relates to the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II ? Answer:-Aihole 213 .A romantic playwright was the author of Kadambari. Who was he? Answer:-Banabhatt 214 .To which dynasty did great ruler Kanishka belong? Answer:-Kushana dynasty 215 .In which year was Gautam Buddha born? Answer:-562 B.C. 216 .Who assassinated Brihadratha, the last Mauryan ruler? Answer:-General Pusyamitra Sunga 217 .In whose court did Charaka serve as the famous physician? Answer:-Kanishka 218 .The fundamental difference between Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism is Answer:-Worship of Gods and Goddesses 219 .The oldest Veda is : Answer:-Rig Veda 220 .With which religion is such splendid treatises as ‘Silappadikaram’ and ‘Manimegalai’ related? Answer:-Hinduism 221 .Vedas are considered as: Answer:-Shruti 222 .By which name is Garhwal known in Skanda Purana? Answer:-Kedarkhand 223 .Who were the contemporaries of Kanishka? Answer:-Nagarjuna, Ashvaghosha,Vasumitra 224 .Among Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu, the Sangam Age is related to the history of: Answer:-Tamil Nadu 225 .The Vedic people were the first to use which metal? Answer:-Copper 226 .The famous poet Kalidasa lived in the court of Answer:-Chandra Gupta II 227 .Which ruler took care to remain in touch with his subjects? Answer:-Ashoka 228 .The earliest school of thought on Indian philosophy is: Answer:-Samkhya 229 .Subject matter which Manu Smriti deals with is related to Answer:-Law 230 .Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha together are known as Answer:-Triratna 231 .The famous figure of a dancing girl found in the excavations of Harappa was made up of Answer:-terracotta 232 .Who propounded the Eight Fold Path for the end of human miseries? Answer:-Gautam Buddha 233 .The author of ‘Harsha Charita’ was Answer:-Banabhatta 234 .Varahamihira was a great: Answer:-astronomer 235 .Who is the earliest among Panini, Ashvaghosha, Bhasa andKalidas? Answer:-Panini 236 .The concept of Bhakti found its first expression in: Answer:-Shwetashwar Upanishad 237 .Whose court was attended by Megasthenes? Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 238 .With which royal dynasty was Gautam Buddha associated? Answer:-Shakya 239 .Which battle was fought between Alexander the Great and Indian ruler Porus? Answer:-Battle of Hydapses 240 .The two Indians associated with the discovery of Indus Valley Civilization are: Answer:-Rakhal Das Banerjee and Dayaram Sahni 241 .With which religion is Jivaka Chintamani, the glorious treatise in Tamil, related? Answer:-Jainism 242 .Gautam Buddha was born in: Answer:-Lumbini 243 .People of the Indus Civilization were unacquainted with: Answer:-Iron 244 .Among the Indus Valley Civilization cities of Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Lothal, which one is located in India? Answer:-Lothal 245 .Why is Sanchi famous? Answer:-Largest Buddhist Stupa 246 .Which ruler constructed the Iron Pillar near the Qutb Minar? Answer:-Chandragupta II 247 .Patanjali, the great grammarian of ancient India, was a contemporary of: Answer:-Pusyamitra Sunga 248 .Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon ? Answer:-Sarnath 249 .Many among the Greek, Kushana and Saka rulers adopted Buddhism in place of the Hindu religion because: Answer:-they were not attracted towards Hinduism which was marked by caste system 250 .In which metals were maximum coins circulated during the Gupta period? Answer:-Gold 251 .The social structure of the Harappan people was that of: Answer:-fairly egalitarian 252 .The court language of the Gupta rulers was: Answer:-Sanskrit 253 .The Harappan people were the first in the production of: Answer:-Cotton 254 .Who had faith in the belief in action, change of soul into body and attainment of Nirvana (salvation)? Answer:-Gautam Buddha 255 .Among Samudragupta, Chandragupta, Kumara-gupta and Skandagupta, who was the Gupta ruler to thwart the Huns from invading India? Answer:-Skandagupta 256 .Who drove the Greeks out of India? Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 257 .Who began the famous ‘Silk Route’ for the Indians? Answer:-Kanishka 258 .By which name were the religious teachers opposed to Vedas and Brahmanism known as in the post-Vedic period? Answer:-Shramanas 259 .During whose rule did both Buddha and Mahavira preach their discourses? Answer:-Bimbisara 260 .In which ancient text can the origin of Indian Music be traced? Answer:-In Sama Veda literature 261 .Whom did Asoka send to foreign countries for the propagation of Buddhism? Answer:-Mahendra and Sanghamitra 262 .Among Barley, Wheat, Rice and Tobacco, which crop was unknown to the Vedic people? Answer:-Tobacco 263 .With which event of the Buddha’s life is the bull associated inBuddhism? Answer:-Birth 264 .The Indus Valley people generally used to build their houses made of: Answer:-Burnt bricks 265 .Which principle is not common between Buddhism and Jainism? Answer:-Self-repression or mortification 266 .Which Gupta emperor styled himself as “Kavi Raja”? Answer:-Skandagupta 267 .Who started the Saka Era which is used by the Government of India? Answer:-Kanishka 268 .In the context of Indian literary works, what is Digha Nikaya? Answer:-A famous Buddhist text in Pali 269 .In how many classes was the Indian society divided by Megasthenes? Answer:-Seven 270 .Which wife of Emperor Asoka exerted great influence on him? Answer:-Karuvaki 271 .When did the Vikram Samvat (Era) commence? Answer:-57 B.C. 272 .Both Buddhism and Jainism believed that: Answer:-the principles of Karma and Rebirth are true 273 .Who was the first known ruler of the Gupta dynasty? Answer:-Sri Gupta 274 .Which domestic animal was conspicuously absent in the terracotta of the Indus Valley Civilization? Answer:-Buffalo 275 .Where was Parsvanath, the 23rd Tirthankara, born? Answer:-Benares 276 .To which historical period did the Indus Valley Civilization belong? Answer:-Bronze Age 277 .The Aryans were successful in their conflicts with the non-Aryans because: Answer:-they used chariots drawn by horses 278 .Which was the most ancient university? Answer:-Nalanda University 279 .From which metal were the tools and arms of Harappan Culture generally made? Answer:-Copper, Tin and Bronze 280 .Among Ajatshatru, Udayin, Bimbisara and Bindusara, which ruler belonged to the Mauryan dynasty? Answer:-Bindusara 281 .Among Ratnavali, Harshacharita, Priyadarshika and Nagananda, which one was not composed/authored by Harshavardhana? Answer:-Harshacharita 282 .Which author, for the first time, used the word ‘Samanta’ with respect to a subjugated ruler? Answer:-Banabhatt 283 .Which state of India has the maximum number of the followers of Buddhism? Answer:-Maharashtra 284 .What is the main source of information on the Harappan Culture? Answer:-Archaeological excavation 285 .In which religion such words as ‘Bali’ and ‘Bhag’ have been used in the context of land revenue? Answer:-Buddhism 286 .Among Charles Masson, A. Cunningham, M. Wheeler and P.S. Vatsa, who is not related to the studies on Harappan Culture? Answer:-P.S. Vatsa 287 .Evidence of a harbour has been found at which Indus Valley Civilization site? Answer:-Lothal 288 .In his inscriptions, Asoka has been frequently referred to as: Answer:-Priyadarshi 289 .What is the meaning of the word ‘Buddha’? Answer:-An enlightened person 290 .In which year was the Harappan Culture discovered? Answer:-1922 291 .What is the other name of Purushapura? Answer:-Peshawar 292 .Who was called Lichchavi Dauhitra? Answer:-Chandragupta I 293 .Who was the mother of Mahavira? Answer:-Trishala 294 .The worship of which deity was first started by the Tamils who was also their most ancient deity? Answer:-Murugan 295 .At which place did Buddha die? Answer:-Kushinagar 296 .The Upanishads are books on: Answer:-Philosophy 297 .Who defeated Seleucus Nicator? Answer:-Chandragupta Maurya 298 .Which scholar was the first to discover the remains of Harappan Civilization? Answer:-A. Cunningham 299 .Who set up state religion on the basis of tolerance, generosity and mercy? Answer:-Asoka 300 .Where was the Third Buddhist Council organized? Answer:-Pataliputra 301 .Coins of which dynasty show fondness for music? Answer:-Gupta 302 .During whose reign did the Chinese traveller Hiuen-Tsang come to India? Answer:-Harshavardhana 303 .The six distinct schools of Indian philosophy: Vedanta, Mimamsa, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, and Vaisesika: found their clear expression during the: Answer:-Gupta period 304 .Who was the author of the book, titled ‘Mudrarakshasa’? Answer:-Vishakhadutt 305 .In which epic has Rewa (Narmada) River been mentioned? Answer:-Aitareya Brahmana 306 .The source which gives description of the administration of Pataliputra is: Answer:-Indica 307 .The essential difference between the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic Culture is: Answer:-The first was an urban civilization, while the second was rural 308 .The first capital of Magadha was: Answer:-Giribraj (Rajagriha) 309 .Which Chola ruler laid the foundation of the city of Puhar? Answer:-Karikala 310 .By which other name was Chandragupta II known? Answer:-Vikramaditya 311 .Who was the last among the Jain Tirthankara? Answer:-Mahavira 312 .In which city has Asokan inscriptions been not found? Answer:-Pataliputra 313 .King Kharvela was the greatest ruler of the Chedi Dynasty of Answer:-Kalinga 314 .The vivid description of Madurai of Sangam period is found in: Answer:-Manimegalai 315 .Both Buddhism and Jainism did not believe in: Answer:-caste system 316 .Buddhism left an indelible impression by assimilating two sections of the Indian society. These sections were: Answer:-Women and Shudras 317 .Among Kujula, Vima, Kanishka and Kadphises; the great ruler who adopted Buddhism was: Answer:-Kanishka 318 .Which ruler constructed the Stupa of Sanchi? Answer:-Asoka 319 .What is the total number of Vedas? Answer:-Four 320 .Among Kanishka, Asoka, Bimbisara and Harshavar-dhana, who was the last ruler to have been proficient in Sanskrit? Answer:-Harshavardhana 321 .The conversation of Yagnavalkya and Gargi is found in: Answer:-Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 322 .With which period is the beginning of idol worship associated? Answer:-Pre-Aryan period 323 .Where did Harshavardhana conduct his religious assemblies? Answer:-Prayag 324 .Vardhman Mahavir is also known as Answer:-Jina 325 .Who was Nagarjuna? Answer:-A Buddhist philosopher 326 .Who was the first Tirthankara of Jainism? Answer:-Rishabha 327 .With which crop were the Harappan people unacquainted? Answer:-Sugarcane

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